4FASTEX AIRCRAFT CHIEF SCIENTIST EVENT LOG

Flight Number: 970215H1 Page 1 of

Date: February 15, 1997 Aircraft ID: 42RF Scientist: Jorgensen

Event Log

  Time      Approx. Location                     Event & Comments                    
  (UTC)     (Lat, Lon, Hdg,                                                          
           Trk, GS, P, Palt)                                                         
7:07:17    Shannon             This is Flight #9 IOP15 on Low 38.  P-3, G-IV, and    
                               C-130 will work this system.  The G-IV is flying      
                               now and will return about 0930 UTC.  P-3 departs      
                               0730, and the C-130 0600 UTC.  Planned patterns are   
                               three radial legs through the cloud head band to      
                               the east, north, and west of the low center.          
7:15:09    Shannon             Engine Start                                          
7:19:32    52.691   -8.919     Block Out                                             
           91.8  92.0   3                                                            
           1017.9                                                                    
7:28:03    SNN                 Take off                                              
7:29:23    52.689   -8.916     Light precip on climb out from SNN                    
           29.6  29.5 104                                                            
           994.0                                                                     
7:33:49    52.688   -8.915     METMAN estimates their pt. A at 0815-about 15 min     
           306.3 310.7  99     ahead of schedule                                     
           745.3  2516                                                               
7:46:47    53.419  -10.144     overcast beginning to break up-can see the sea sfc    
           305.2 312.8 117     below a scattered low cu deck-ETA to pt. 1(buoy) is   
           548.9  4880         0840 or about 17 minutes behind schedule              
7:55:46    53.785  -10.867     Radar recording began at 0750 UTC.  The TA is         
           301.8 308.0 118     seeing light echo just above us a km or so            
           548.8  4881                                                               
8:19:18    54.904  -12.724     some precip bands on LF 300-400 km to our SW.         
           317.8 324.6 131                                                           
           548.8  4881                                                               
8:21:56    55.065  -12.931     begin descent to 5kft-METMAN reports time to pt. A    
           317.7 324.5 132     0830 UTC                                              
           548.8  4882                                                               
8:26:17    55.313  -13.264     more extensive anvil deck now evident on the          
           317.0 322.8 136     TA-echo depth from 3km to about 8 km                  
           693.5  3086                                                               
8:28:07    55.417  -13.407     now out of upper cloud-can see ocean sfc below-few    
           317.4 322.0 138     whitecaps wind at flight level 200/30 knots           
           760.6  2354                                                               
8:30:47    55.568  -13.617     at 5k ft. About 7 minutes out from the buoy           
           316.0 320.7 125                                                           
           837.7  1576                                                               
8:33:54    55.734  -13.841     going by echo on the right-some convective            
           317.8 322.9 123     characteristics                                       
           837.1  1582                                                               
8:38:57    56.013  -14.178     over buoy turn to track to pt. 2 begin leg 1          
           298.5 303.5 118                                                           
           834.4  1608                                                               
8:43:10    55.909  -14.546     in extensive TA echo max dBZ only about 30-small      
           231.0 236.8 105     convective cells left and right of track echo top     
           836.7  1586         5km above us                                          
8:47:31    55.766  -14.900     arking band segment 5-10 nm ahead on nose             
           226.8 233.5 104     radar-weak reflectivities however                     
           837.1  1582                                                               
8:50:25    55.675  -15.147     bright band on TA less than 1 km above the sfc        
           229.4 237.3 111                                                           
           835.8  1594                                                               
8:57:23    55.465  -15.769     more arc band segments evident 10 nm ahead on the     
           233.9 242.4 104     nose radar                                            
           834.6  1607                                                               
9:00:01    55.397  -15.983     passing through band-small convective cells seen on   
           231.0 239.2 106     the TA                                                
           834.6  1606                                                               
9:09:30    55.080  -16.809     sfc pressure estimate agrees pretty well with model   
           227.6 238.0 107     for 09Z-about 1003 mb                                 
           830.8  1644                                                               
9:13:05    54.970  -17.106     through band-temps warming - warm front? precip       
           228.1 236.7 105     weakening on TA                                       
           830.2  1649                                                               
9:38:42    54.235  -19.046     at 0915Z the GPS began to have problems with noise.   
           228.0 237.0  98     Switched to INE1 for displays-another antenna         
           827.2  1679         problem                                               
9:45:37    54.032  -19.568     in warm sector-band about 110 nm ahead-cold front     
           225.8 233.7 100                                                           
           827.5  1676                                                               
9:51:29    53.850  -19.999     echo intensity on TA increasing as we proceed         
           225.4 234.2 101     toward pt. 2                                          
           824.1  1709                                                               
9:56:47    53.685  -20.409     small band of ~30 dBZ echo ahead 5 nm                 
           226.4 236.6 100                                                           
           824.3  1707                                                               
9:58:00    53.648  -20.497     in band now-mostly stratiform                         
           224.3 233.9  99                                                           
           824.4  1706                                                               
10:01:33   53.537  -20.757     out of the band now.  Another band 10 nm ahead        
           223.9 235.1  98     (cold front location?)                                
           824.5  1705                                                               
10:04:09   53.460  -20.944     begin perl #1 in band                                 
           230.0 241.1 101                                                           
           821.6  1734                                                               
10:07:12   53.492  -20.969     end perl #1 - resume southwest track to pt. 2         
           221.6 233.3 101                                                           
           821.5  1735                                                               
10:11:40   53.350  -21.261     winds beginning to increase in speed as we approach   
           219.3 230.8  92     the frontal band - LLJ?                               
           821.7  1732                                                               
10:14:47   53.251  -21.459     temps beginning to decrease a bit                     
           220.0 228.8  94                                                           
           821.8  1732                                                               
10:16:08   53.207  -21.548     sea sfc has many whitecaps                            
           225.1 232.7  96                                                           
           821.5  1735                                                               
10:16:36   53.192  -21.580     entering frontal band                                 
           225.3 233.3  96                                                           
           821.7  1733                                                               
10:22:20   53.016  -21.969     at pt. 2 - completed leg 1 - turn to track to pt. 3   
           224.3 234.6  93                                                           
           819.6  1754                                                               
10:26:41   53.101  -22.392     Ops Center suggests moving pt. C (our pt. 3) 1        
           283.9 293.8 120     degree farther west based on sat imagery-but Sid      
           817.7  1772         wants to stay near the region of max descent so       
                               we'll stick with the original plan                    
10:28:08   53.139  -22.538     flying near the base of the thick anvil-echo tops     
           283.6 292.9 120     about 4 km above                                      
           817.7  1772                                                               
10:42:09   53.491  -23.954     at pt. 3 - start leg 2 - in clear air - thin          
           290.6 297.5 122     overcast cirrus above - clouds visually slope up to   
           814.2  1807         the north                                             
10:46:28   53.783  -23.838     back into the TA echo again                           
           19.2  19.3 135                                                            
           814.4  1804                                                               
10:55:48   54.427  -23.474     winds have decrease to 20 knots as we go north -      
           20.3  18.7 131      low center split as model suggests?                   
           814.6  1803                                                               
11:03:54   54.982  -23.149     winds strengthening again now 180/46 knots            
           22.8  18.4 138                                                            
           814.6  1803                                                               
11:10:24   55.437  -22.864     shallow precip below us-rising just to flight         
           25.1  20.5 135      level-band of extensive precip evident on LF about    
           814.6  1803         60 nm ahead                                           
11:20:06   56.117  -22.429     more intense echo on TA now-well marked bright band   
           22.5  18.8 142      just above us                                         
           814.7  1802                                                               
11:22:12   56.267  -22.337     start perl #2 in stratiform precip-occlusion zone?    
           13.9  13.7 145                                                            
           814.6  1803                                                               
11:25:10                       end of perl resume 020 track                          
11:28:42                       radar data system froze up                            
11:30:06                       radar system back up                                  
11:30:36   56.722  -22.043     much more intense precip now-winds are also           
           28.3  20.5 147      starting to back to east and temps beginning to       
           818.3  1767         decrease                                              
11:33:06   56.904  -21.920     starting perl #3 to the right in heavy stratiform     
           31.3  21.9 141      precip                                                
           818.1  1768                                                               
11:36:09                       end of perl - resume 020 track                        
11:39:06   57.170  -21.785     temperature is steadly decreasing along this track    
           34.7  21.6 132      - now -2C                                             
           818.2  1767                                                               
11:41:12                       minimum sfc Press seen at 1135 UTC                    
11:45:13   57.538  -21.499     start perl #4 in stratiform precip-bright band now    
           22.8  11.4 124      close to the ground                                   
           819.8  1752                                                               
11:48:01                       end of perl - resume 020 track                        
11:53:20   57.871  -21.298     exciting out of the north side of the band - precip   
           37.7  26.0 118      decreasing on nose radar                              
           822.3  1726                                                               
11:59:20   58.225  -21.041     at pt. 4 end of leg 2 turn to track to pt. 5          
           328.3 325.3 137                                                           
           822.4  1726                                                               
12:01:02                       radar system froze just before pt. 4                  
12:02:03   58.260  -21.401     radar system back up again - start perl #5 in         
           271.7 275.5 137     moderate precip                                       
           822.3  1726                                                               
12:05:19                       end of perl resume track of 274 to pt. 5              
12:20:14   58.399  -23.554     start of perl #6 in moderate precip-interesting       
           262.3 266.9 138     sharp shear layer about 4 km above us                 
           822.4  1726                                                               
12:23:48                       end of perl resume track to pt. 5                     
12:31:51   58.480  -24.860     temps dropping off to -5C now - the bright band has   
           277.7 276.2 138     all but disappeared into the ground                   
           822.6  1724                                                               
12:34:09   58.497  -25.187     at pt. 5 start perl #7 in moderate precip             
           268.1 268.4 137                                                           
           822.4  1725                                                               
12:40:12                       end of perl start leg 3 through the occlusion band    
12:50:29   57.828  -24.918     start perl #8 in heavy precip of occlusion band       
           206.7 217.2 134                                                           
           822.5  1724                                                               
12:53:10                       end perl #8                                           
12:56:03   57.636  -24.813     exiting precip band going ESE                         
           149.6 162.6 109                                                           
           822.3  1726                                                               
13:01:17   57.356  -24.641     out of precip - end of leg 3 turn to trk 210 to cut   
           158.8 166.3 101     a little time off the next leg through the bend       
           822.3  1727         back front on the west side of the low                
13:07:11                       METMAN reports good looking sonde cross sections      
                               through the cold and warm fronts on their first two   
                               legs                                                  
13:08:57   56.957  -25.031     TA is seeing upper level cloud deck 2 km above        
           203.1 208.3 111     us-good radial velocity structure all the way to sfc  
           813.0  1819                                                               
13:16:58   56.530  -25.468     end of leg turn to track to pt. 7 start of leg 4      
           206.8 211.6 112     through bent back region                              
           812.0  1828                                                               
13:25:28   56.705  -26.447     Going through a field of small convective             
           289.2 290.5 128     cells-must be near cloud top as the turbulence has    
           811.7  1832         increased                                             
13:29:30                       radar system froze up again                           
13:32:54                       radar system back up                                  
13:37:23   56.990  -27.953     at pt. 7 - end of leg -climb to 10k ft for trip to    
           324.3 308.2 120     buoy                                                  
           812.6  1823                                                               
13:38:30   57.025  -27.922     sloped isopleths on the raidal velocity display       
           85.3  92.8  98                                                            
           780.2  2151                                                               
13:45:49   56.998  -27.160     TA shows some wild velocity structure in the upper    
           97.2  94.8 114      levels of the bent back region                        
           694.6  3073                                                               
13:55:58   56.955  -26.015     still in moderate precip-good radial velocity         
           98.1  94.6 117      structure                                             
           694.8  3071                                                               
14:04:09   56.920  -25.066     precip intensity increasing winds shifting to         
           99.1  93.2 120      southerly                                             
           694.8  3071                                                               
14:14:18   56.867  -23.909     bright band is now 1-2 km above the ground in the     
           106.2  95.0 117     warm sector                                           
           694.8  3070                                                               
14:18:47                       METMAN to track south through the low center          
14:45:47   56.631  -20.371     still in very extensive stratiform precip as we       
           108.3  97.2 115     track eastward just south of the occlusion front      
           695.1  3068                                                               
14:55:25   56.539  -19.307     finally breaking out the precip-sun is out-thin       
           109.5  99.6 118     overcast above and thick overcast just below our      
           695.1  3068         flight level of 10k ft.                               
15:24:28   56.194  -15.940     turbulence as we encounter some shallow               
           112.6 103.2 121     precipitation.  Echo tops are only to flight level,   
           694.7  3072         with a strong bright band in evidence.                
15:32:54   56.068  -14.938     still within light precip to flight level.  Some      
           113.2 104.6 130     turbulence too.                                       
           695.0  3069                                                               
15:34:54   56.034  -14.684     more intense precip now.  Multiple layers on the TA   
           111.3 102.7 126                                                           
           695.0  3069                                                               
15:38:38   55.980  -14.258     over buoy-turn to track to SNN-climb to 15k ft        
           118.8 109.0 125                                                           
           695.0  3068                                                               
15:41:48   55.844  -14.018     very intense precipiation now-bright band in excess   
           148.4 141.1 115     of 35 dBZ                                             
           617.3  3989                                                               
15:53:11   55.246  -13.187     flying parallel to a band that exhibits a strong      
           152.3 141.5 121     north south slope to the reflectivity                 
           571.2  4580                                                               
15:59:31   54.908  -12.736     exiting the precip                                    
           153.4 143.1 126                                                           
           571.2  4580                                                               
16:16:46                       Radar Recording Halted                                
16:35:07   53.157   -9.653     begin descent into SNN                                
           135.3 126.6 135                                                           
           605.2  4141                                                               
16:52:11                       Land SNN                                              
16:56:54                       Block In