3FASTEX AIRCRAFT CHIEF SCIENTIST EVENT LOG

Flight Number: 970122H1 Page 1 of     

Date: January 22 1997 Aircraft ID: 42 Scientist: Jorgensen

Event Log

  Time      Approx. Location                      Event & Comments                      
  (UTC)        (Lat, Lon)                                                               
8:55:49    Shannon             Engine Start, Electra block out a minute ago             
9:00:49    52.695   -8.926     Block out                                                
9:09:51    Shannon             take off                                                 
9:12:56                        radar system not up yet                                  
9:15:09    52.684   -9.326     METMAN calling 404.9 mHz good freq for N49 drop          
9:18:58                        All aircraft look good for timing of first run           
9:38:05    52.605  -11.815     Begin descent to point 1                                 
9:42:21    52.580  -12.275     at 5kft                                                  
9:47:13    52.617  -12.765     just past point 1 right on time - no precip evident on   
                               this leg                                                 
9:52:52    52.699  -13.350     light echo on TA mostly below our altitude               
9:59:32                        308D running about 9 min behind we'll show down 5        
                               knots or so                                              
10:00:42   52.794  -14.170     a little bumpy winds have shifted to southerly front?    
10:08:39                       METMAN's mid point time for leg 2 1134                   
10:12:32   52.937  -15.410     sfc press esitmate 1010 mb                               
10:14:21   52.959  -15.603     north south band of precip  5 mi ahead                   
10:20:13   53.026  -16.229     going through anonther weak N-S band of precip           
10:25:48                       308D estimates pt 2 at 1053, about 6 min slow            
10:43:41                       will do perl at end of leg (pt.2) and at pt. 3 to        
                               allow 308D to catch up a bit, METMAN will deley about    
                               6 minutes also to get synced up                          
10:46:17   53.270  -19.034     at pt 2 performing perl                                  
10:50:15   53.212  -19.066     start run to point 3, trk 186                            
10:59:23   52.571  -19.224     convective cell 5 miles to left, 38  dBZ max             
11:00:47   52.474  -19.250     patchy whitecaps on sea below                            
11:06:32   52.075  -19.335     at point 3 enter right hand perl                         
11:10:58                       contact with N49RF                                       
11:11:59   52.083  -19.361     start leg 2                                              
11:13:06                       more precip cells on this leg mostly small cells max     
                               relfectivity to 35-38 dBZ.  More turbulence too. ETA     
                               to end point 1214                                        
11:19:09   51.990  -18.631     convective cell 7 km to the right - sfc press 1015 mb    
                               T=-5                                                     
11:20:53                       METMAN dropsonde problems                                
11:25:44                       49RF will drop at 51 30N, 18 00W                         
11:28:08   51.904  -17.704     more convection to the left                              
11:43:28                       308D estimate to pt 4 1218 Z our estimate is 1215        
11:48:25                       METMAN breaking off to return to Lyneham because of      
                               broken dropsonde system                                  
12:01:39                       308D cutting off leg at 13 30W to save some time,        
                               we're going to go to 13 30W before turning too           
12:05:13   51.476  -13.836     entering frontal zone convective cells plus some         
                               stratiform precip                                        
12:08:18   51.435  -13.495     end of leg at new point 4, turn to track S               
12:17:03                       new point 5 50 12 13 53W                                 
12:17:25   50.893  -13.664     front well defined on LF                                 
12:27:35   50.893  -13.664     front has several bands oriented 030 to the direction    
                               of the front -                                           
12:28:33   50.230  -13.875     end of leg, enter three perls to allow 308D to catch up  
12:35:12                       Will only go to 17 10 or so before cutting off leg       
12:39:39   50.266  -13.771     end of 3rd perl trk 290 to new point 6 near 17 10 (leg   
                               cut nearly in half to same Electra some time)            
12:46:45   50.289  -14.439     stratiform precip                                        
12:53:49                       front has orientation more like 030 rather than 010,     
                               many waves on the front with scales about 10 nm -        
                               light stratiform precip                                  
12:56:19   50.384  -15.322     wind shift to easterly - frontal boundary? or            
                               pre-frontal squall sfc press 1009 mb                     
13:00:52   50.420  -15.764     wind shift to northerly - real front                     
13:12:46                       308D gives 1319 Z as its turn point, we are estimating   
                               1315                                                     
13:15:08   50.550  -17.151     end of leg turn to track 190 to new point 7              
13:25:21                       308D estimates new point 7 at 1337, we'll be at new      
                               point 7 at 1335.  Perform 1 perl (in stratiform precip   
                               anyway) at that location                                 
13:31:36   49.512  -17.584     Heavier stratiform precip.  More turbulent too.          
13:33:47   49.369  -17.643     end of leg at new point 7.  Executing perl to the left   
13:40:26   49.341  -17.048     end of perl roll out to trk 100 toward pt 8              
13:43:10   49.346  -16.788     extensive stratiform precip                              
13:47:06                       ETA to pt 8 1424 Z                                       
                               ETA for Electra at their point 8 1421Z                   
13:50:49   49.205  -16.671     winds southerly, throught front?  Chaotic radar          
                               structure, east-west bands are evident ~35 dBZ max.      
13:55:10   49.154  -16.263     perl to the right                                        
13:58:51   49.151  -16.172     end of perl return to base track of 100                  
14:14:01   48.986  -14.775     winds 180/8 knots ahead of the front                     
14:19:28                       radar data system crashed - rebooting                    
14:22:23                       Electra at pt. 8, returning to SNN                       
14:25:22   48.833  -13.753     end of leg turn to tract to pt 9 at 47 36 14 9.6 about   
                               a 20 min run                                             
14:41:33                       Roger received a polar orbit sat photo and reports       
                               that the "comma" head was south of the cold front.       
14:46:30   47.625  -14.157     End of leg at point 9, in clear, turn to trk 280 back    
                               through system                                           
15:01:32   47.796  -15.473     Cold front at this latitude is oriented SSE to NNE       
                               with an extension to the NNE                             
15:07:10   47.862  -15.974     perl to the right just ahead of the frontal band         
15:09:54                       end of perl returning to 280 track through the fontal    
                               band which is ~ 30 nm ahead                              
15:17:07   47.945  -16.644     in the frontal band                                      
15:20:04   47.980  -16.926     begin perl behing band, mostly stratiform precip here    
15:23:08                       end of perl, resume base course                          
15:32:31   48.082  -17.816     Interesting "comma" head structure on LF                 
15:35:07   48.104  -18.058     perl to the right near the dry slot zone                 
15:38:19                       end of perel, resume base course                         
15:50:06   48.231  -19.211     perl in light stratiform precip                          
15:50:58                       GPS nav system is showing bad positions                  
15:53:05                       end of perl, return to base course                       
15:55:20   48.234  -19.429     in clear air with sunshine, broken upper cloud deck      
                               few whitecaps on sea sfc below                           
16:02:28   48.315  -20.090     at point 10, turn to track to the buoy                   
16:04:11                       GPS went out about 1414 UTC, navigation via INE since    
                               then                                                     
16:27:26   49.116  -18.345     Going through light stratiform precip with a few         
                               embedded convective cells                                
16:37:16   49.431  -17.609     perl in heavy stratiform precip                          
16:41:10                       end of perl, resume original track                       
16:50:22   49.754  -16.869     start of perl in heavy stratiform precip, bright band    
                               clearly evident                                          
16:53:35                       end of perl, resume course to the buoy                   
17:00:23   49.977  -16.342     perl in heavy stratiform precip.                         
17:04:51                       end of perl                                              
17:13:10   50.281  -15.559     start of perl in moderate stratiform precip              
17:16:23                       end of perl, resume base course                          
17:21:34   50.449  -15.105     winds have turned back to southwesterlies                
17:39:08   51.036  -13.557     over buoy, and of run and climb out for return to SNN    
17:50:32   51.445  -12.484     LF echoes 50-100 nm north of track                       
18:29:13   52.645   -8.991     Land                                                     
18:38:21   52.643   -8.989     Block In